Despite its perennial canopy, the Amazonian tropical evergreen forest shows significant canopy growth seasonality, which has been represented by optical satellite-based observations.In this paper, a new Microwave Temperature–Vegetation Drought Index (MTVDI) based on Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for the Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) se
Abstract Passive acoustic monitoring is a standard technique for studying bat ecology and behavior.However, an issue that has received little attention is how to appropriately analyze data within a long‐term acoustic monitoring dataset when the equipment has been replaced and updated.Equipment changes are often inevitable, especially for micropho
Abstract.Operation and Maintenance (O&M) budget provided by the Government of Indonesia for irrigation, so far, is based on the size of irrigated area only.Meanwhile, the actual O&M costs of an irrigation area also depend on the topographic terrain, canal density/length, irrigation structure density, and infrastructure damages that influence to the
In this study we investigated the application of mercury porosimetry technique into the determination of porosity features in 28 week old hen eggshells.Our results have shown that the majority of the pores have sizes between 1 to 10 BODY WASH COCONUT mu m in the eggshells studied.By applying mercury porosimetry technique we were able to describe th
Current and future human and forest landscape conditions are influenced by the cumulative, unfolding history of social-ecological interactions.Examining past system responses, especially unintended consequences, can reveal valuable insights that promote learning and adaptation in forest policy and management.Temporal couplings are complex, however;